健康中国背景下家庭环境对农村青少年体育锻炼的影响

The Influence of Family Environment on Rural Teenagers’Physical Exercise under the Background of Healthy China

本文以文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等方法作为研究方法,以目前青少年参与体育锻炼的行为为基础,对家庭环境中家庭结构、教育程度、经济收入、体育消费、亲子运动时间等方面展开调查与分析,最终得出:(1)农村青少年参与体育锻炼的频率与时间还需有待提升。(2)在家庭环境影响因素中家庭结构组成对农村青少年参与体育锻炼有很大的影响;家长教育程度的高低从思想和认识的程度上影响了农村青少年体育锻炼行为;家庭经济状况是青少年有着积极并丰富的体育锻炼行为的经济基础等。最后为改善农村青少年锻炼提出了建议,旨在促使农村青少年更好地在家庭环境的影响下积极进行体育锻炼,提升青少年的体质健康。

This paper uses the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,bases on the current behavior of adolescents participating in physical exercise,to investigates and analyzes the family structure,educational level,economic income,sports consumption,parent-child sports time,the results are as follows:(1)The frequency and time of rural teenagers’participation in physical exercise need to be improved.(2)Among the factors of family environment,the family structure has a great influence on the rural youth to participate physical exercise,and the level of parents’education affects the rural youth’s physical exercise behavior from the degree of thinking and understanding.The family economic condition is the economic foundation that teenagers have active and rich physical exercise behavior.Finally,some suggestions are put forward to improve the rural youth’s physical exercise,aiming at promoting the rural youth’s active physical exercise behavior under the influence of family environment and improving their physical health.