G.A.柯亨分配正义思想及其当代价值

G.A.Cohen's Theory of Distributive Justice and Its Contemporary Value

G.A.柯亨作为20世纪70年代分析的马克思主义的代表人物,面临着资本主义的新变化和自由主义对马克思主义的新挑战,毅然在学术生涯后半段转向规范政治哲学平等、正义和自由相关问题的研究。柯亨的分配正义思想主要包括优势获取平等、平等原则和共享原则以及平等的道德风尚三部分,不仅有效回应了自由主义的攻击,捍卫马克思主义和社会主义,也对中国当下消除不平等现象的实践具有重要的借鉴意义。

As a representative figure of the analytical Marxism in the 1970s,G.A.Cohen was faced with changes in capitalism and challenges from liberalism.In the second half his academic career,Cohen turned to the study of issues related to equality,justice and freedom,themes of the normative political philosophy.Cohen's theory of distributive justice mainly includes three parts:equal access to advantage,the principle of equality and sharing and the morality of equality.It not only responds effectively to the attack of liberalism,but also defends Marxism and socialism.It is also of great significance to the current effort in China to eliminate inequality.