苏辙“人情说”的审美理想建构

The Construction of Aesthetic Ideal of Su Zhe's“Theory of Human Feelings”

“人情说”是苏辙论文论诗的出发点,也是他审美理想的精要表达,即以“人情为美”作为审美理想建构的核心,以“复性归道”为审美理想的运行机制,以“不离仁义”作为审美理想的构建标准。苏辙顺应了时代的疑经风气,指出释道两家思想的精华,以疑经来证经,从传统儒家思想中开辟新的视野,挣脱了前人或者时人僵化思维的束缚,追求自我的审美理想。

“Theory of Human Feelings”is an important feature of Su Zhe's academic thought.Under the influence of this feature,Su Zhe constructed his own ideal world of aesthetics,that is,the core of aesthetic ideal construction with“human feelings as beauty”,the operating mechanism of aesthetic ideals with“restoration and return to Taoism”,and finally“not leaving the righteousness”as the standard of the construction of aesthetic ideals.Su Zhe's self-orientation conformed to the climate of scripture suspicion at that time,pointing out the essence of the two thoughts of Buddhism and Taoism.By proving the scripture via scripture suspicion,he opened up a new horizon from traditional Confucianism,broke away from the shackle of the rigid thinking of predecessors or contemporaries,and finally achieved the pursuit of aesthetic ideal.