论娄谅对朱子哲学的发展——以“敬”论为中心

On Lou Liang's Development of Zhuzi's Philosophy:Centered on the"Respect"Theory

娄谅的思想面貌承自程朱理学,但在精神上却有象山心学的端倪。他在哲学史上的位置比较特殊,上承崇仁学派,下启姚江之学,是考察宋代理学向明代心学思潮演变的一个重要坐标。娄谅的“敬”论重“收放心”“勿助勿忘”“何思何虑”,从中可以看出其对朱子哲学的继承与发展。

Lou Liang's ideological thinking seemed to have inherited from Cheng and Zhu's Neo-Confucianism,but he had the clues of Xiangshan's mind study in spirit.He had a special place in the history of philosophy,for he inherited the Chongren school and started Yaojiang school.Thus,he is an important coordinate for investigating the evolution of the Song Neo-Confucianism to the Ming mind study.Lou Liang's"respect"theory emphasizes"to stop indulgence","not to forget,not to overdo,"and"nothing to think about or worry about",from which people can see his inheritance and development of Zhuzi's philosophy.