西汉前期儒生政治参与的发展演进

The Development and Evolution of Confucian Political Participation in the Early Western Han Dynasty

在独尊儒术前,儒生已经开始参与西汉的政治事务,其政治地位在内部力量驱动和外部力量的作用下逐渐发展。西汉建国初期,儒生的政治参与仍然属于萌芽状态;文帝时期,以贾谊为代表的儒生与君主关系紧密,但受到了功臣集团的制约。景帝时期,儒家发展迅速,儒学在民间昌盛,在中央王朝影响扩大;此时儒生们开始尝试挑战黄老之学,争夺政治话语权,为最终实现儒家政治力量崛起打下了坚实基础。

Before the domineering Confucianism,Confucians had actively participated in the political affairs of the Western Han Dynasty,and their political status continued to develop under the influence of internal and external forces.In the time of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty,the political participation of Confucian students was still in its infancy.During the period of Emperor Wen,Confucian scholars represented by Jia Yi had close relations with the monarch,but were restricted by the meritorious clique.During the period of Emperor King,Confucianism developed rapidly:Confucianism flourished among the people and its influence expanded in the central dynasty.At this time,Confucian scholars began to try to challenge Huangdi School and Laozi School and compete for political discourse,laying a solid foundation for the ultimate realization of the rise of Confucian political power.