清代溺婴现象研究述评

A Review of Researches on Infanticide in the Qing Dynasty

溺婴现象,可作为研究传统中国的宗教、法律、文化、社会、政治、经济等多个领域的一个重要切入点,值得深入分析。关于清代溺婴现象的已有成果主要分为通论式、专题式、区域式三类,研究之层面和内容较为多元,但也存在史料有待扩展、理论意识有待加强等问题。未来的研究推进应在强调史料拓展的基础上,重视借鉴多学科的理论资源,特别是性别研究方面的理论资源。

The phenomenon of infanticide can be used as an important entry point for studying traditional Chinese religion,law,culture,society,politics,economy and other fields,and it is worthy of in-depth analysis.The existing results on infanticide in the Qing Dynasty are mainly divided into three categories:general type,thematic type,and regional type.The research level and content are diverse,but there are also problems,such as historical data to be expanded and theoretical awareness to be strengthened.The advancement of research in the future should be based on the emphasis on the expansion of historical data and pay attention to drawing on the theoretical resources of multiple disciplines,especially gender research.