习近平外交思想的哲学基础探析

An Analysis of the Philosophical Foundation of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy

习近平外交思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,也是新时代中国对外工作的根本遵循和行动指南。作为一个科学的理论体系,习近平外交思想蕴含着辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的科学世界观和方法论,彰显了马克思主义哲学的时代光辉与中国哲学智慧。这主要体现在四个方面:第一,运用唯物史观基本原理观察和把握当今时代历史方位与特征的大历史观,这是构成习近平外交思想的重要基础和科学依据。第二,全人类共同价值理念植根于马克思主义实现人的自由而全面的发展和全人类的解放的崇高理想,是构建人类命运共同体的思想理论基础。第三,关于要增强战略思维、历史思维、辩证思维、创新思维、法治思维和底线思维能力的重要论述,为做好外交工作提供了科学的方法论指引。第四,中国特色社会主义道路有其深刻的历史规定性和文化规定性,这决定了中国外交的基本立场和战略。深刻理解习近平外交思想的哲学基础,对于准确把握习近平外交思想具有重要意义。

Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy is one of the most important parts of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,which is the fundamental principle and action guideline for China's foreign affairs in the new era.As a scientific theoretical system,Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy embodies the scientific world view and methodology behind the dialectical materialism and historical materialism,and it also shows the brilliance of the era and Chinese philosophical wisdom on Marxist philosophy.This is mainly reflected in the following four aspects.First,using the basic principles of historical materialism to observe and grasp the historical orientation and characteristics of the present era forms the important and scientific basis of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.Second,the concept of common values of all mankind is rooted in Marxist aspirations for future society that involves the efforts to achieve comprehensive development and liberation for the whole mankind,which is also the theoretical foundation of“building a community of shared future for mankind”.Third,the important expositions on strengthening strategic,historical,dialectical,innovative,rule of law and bottom-line thinking capabilities provide scientific methodological guidance for China's foreign affairs.Fourth,the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics has its profound historical and cultural logic,which determines the basic standpoint and strategy of Chinese diplomacy.In a word,a deep understanding of the philosophical foundation of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy is of great significance to accurately grasp Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.