摘要
经对烟台市农村居民１９９０～１９９２年死因调查发现，恶性肿瘤死亡率为１３４．２５／１０万人口（以下简写１０万），位居各类死因的第三位，是男性各类死因的第一位，女性各类死因的第三位。死亡率和全国各大城市市区相仿，比全国和山东高２７．２２％和１３．８８％。男女死亡比值为１．５８，略高于全国农村１．５７的水平。和７０年代相比较，调整死亡率除宫颈癌、乳腺癌和食管癌分别下降７７．１７％、３１．８５％和２４．０１外，其它恶性肿瘤均呈上升趋势。总调整死亡率上升了２０．３６％、其中尤以白血病、肝癌和肺癌为突出，分别上升了２００．７６％、１０４．８％和１８２．２６％，按前２０年癌亡增长比率计算到２０００年癌亡率将达到１６６．０７／１０万，成为烟台市农村居民各类死因的首位。在主要恶性肿瘤死因中前５位死因是胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、大肠癌和食管癌，占因癌死亡的８０．３１％。消化系统的恶性肿瘤占恶性肿瘤死亡的８７．２５％。提示：在今后恶性肿瘤的防治工作中应把消化系统恶性肿瘤做为防治的重点。
In our research,We investigated the cause of death of residents in rural area of Yantai during 1990～1992.The results showed:the mortality of malignant tumour was 134.24/100,000,which occupied the third place in all causes of death,the first in male and the third in female.It is the same as that of big cities in the whole country,27.22% higher than national level,13.38% than Shandong level.Ajusted death rate of cervical carcinoma,mammary cancer,cancer of esophagus decreased 77.17%,31.85% and 24.01% respectively in comparison to which was in the seventies,the other showed a upward trend.The first five main causes of death of malignant tumour were gastric cancer,hepatoma,pulmonary cancer,carcinoma of large intestine and esophageal cancer.This prompted focal point of the work in prevention and trentment of malignant tumour in future.
