摘要
石峁遗址是一处经过连续多年考古发掘的中国北方地区的史前超大型中心聚落。本文介绍了2016~2019年度皇城台门址、东护墙北段上部及台顶大型夯土高台建筑基址(大台基)等重要遗迹考古新发现。结构复杂的护墙、设计精巧的城门、规模宏大的高等级建筑以及出土的大量珍贵文物,暗示着皇城台是石峁城址的核心区域,当已经具备了早期"宫城"性质。
The Huangchengtai locality is located to the west of the central part of the Shimao walled town.The locality was built upon a hilltop enclosed by stone walls.This core area was protected by the terraced stone walls and surrounded by cliffs on three sides.The meandering Huangchengtai pathway,which started from the gate of Huangchengtai on the place that was not facing the cliff,connected the locality and the inner city.The archaeological excavations between the 2016 and 2019 seasons discovered the gate,the upper part of the northern section of the eastern protective walls,and the southern protective wall of the large-scale rammed earth foundation on the hilltop(the large foundation).The paper presents a summary of major archaeological works in the past four seasons in order to provide the most updated information about the new archaeological discoveries and understanding of the Huangchengtai to the academic circle.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期3-11,F0002,共10页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“石峁考古发现与研究”(批准号:17ZPD217)
国家文物局“考古中国—河套地区聚落与社会研究”项目资助成果。
