“一带一路”倡议下的老挝“汉语热”研究

The Study of “Chinese Fever” in Laos Under the Belt and Road Initiative

近年来老挝"汉语热"持续升温,这与老挝经济社会的快速发展、中国倡议"一带一路"建设以及汉语国际教育事业的蓬勃发展密不可分。当前老挝社会汉语人才需求激增,学习人群不断扩大,多层次的本土汉语教学蓬勃兴起,参加HSK的人数快速增加。但老挝"汉语热"的背后也存在着需尽快适应当地社会、完善"三教"、进入国民教育体系等问题,需要各方通力合作加以解决。

The "Chinese fever" in Laos,which has been warming up in recent years,is the product of local social and economic development as well as the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative.It is also inseparable from the development of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages.Presently,the demand of Chinese talents in Laos is surging,the number of Chinese learners is growing,the multi-level local Chinese teaching is booming and the number of HSK test takers is rapidly increasing.In Laos,problems concerning "Chinese fever" include how to adapt to the local social culture,how to solve the problems of teachers,textbooks and pedagogies,how to incorporate into the civil education system and other issues.It is urgent for all parties to solve these problems through joint efforts.