韩国开化期学校体育思想演化——兼谈中国启蒙运动对韩国近代学校体育思想的影响

The evolution of school physical education ideology for the period of civilization in Korea——Discussion on the influence of the Chinese Enlightenment on the modern school physical education ideology in Korea

为呈现韩国开化期学校体育思想的演化历程,探明中国启蒙运动对韩国近代学校体育思想产生的影响,通过对韩国中央图书馆馆藏史料的梳理,得出以下结论:鸦片战争之后,在中国进步思想影响下,西方体育思想藉由民办和基督教学校竞相创立的契机传入朝鲜半岛,与韩国救亡图存的时代诉求相互交织,孕育出以富国强兵与国力复兴为目的的"自强体育思想"和"尚武体育思想"。这两股思想力量交互渗透,成为韩国近代学校体育发展的思想根源。在韩国近代学校体育思想的演化过程中,以洋务运动和维新变法为主要代表的中国启蒙运动,对韩国近代学校体育产生深远影响,成为助推韩国近代学校体育思想不断演化的主要力量。

In order to present the evolution of school physical education ideology for the period of civilization in Korea and to explore the influence of Chinese Enlightenment on the modern school physical education ideology in Korea,the following conclusions are drawn by the historical materials collected through the Korean Central Library:after the Opium War and under the progressive ideology in China,the western physical education ideology was introduced into the Korean peninsula by the chance created by private and christian schools,and intertwined with the demand of the times to save the nation from subjugation in Korea,and finally turned out the"self-strengthening physical education ideology"and"martial physical education ideology"with the purpose of enriching the country and intensifying the army and reviving national strength.These two ideological forces permeated each other and became the ideological source for the development of modern school physical education ideology in Korea.In the evolution course of modern school physical education ideology in Korea,the Chinese Enlightenment mainly represented by Westernization Movement and Constitutional Reformation,had a profound impact on modern school physical education in Korea and became the main force to promote the continuous evolution of modern school physical education ideology in Korea.