生命法益起点下自我决定权与被害人危险接受阻却归责探讨

The Research of the Theory of Self-determination and the Exclusion Imputation of the Victim’s Acceptance of Risk Under the Starting Point of Life Legal Interest

自我决定权以自由为其法哲学根基,由于被害人危险接受中存在被害人生命法益受损的结果,因此厘清自我决定权与生命法益的关系,是判断自我决定权能否为被害人危险接受阻却归责提供理论基础的关键。被害人危险接受中自我决定权与生命法益并未发生理论冲突,被害人在危险接受中并未对其生命法益作出放弃,死亡结果的出现也并非其自我决定权积极追求的内容,而只是其行使自我决定权所出现的预期之外、被害人无法控制的结果,在厘清该理论症结的基础上,自我决定权为被害人危险接受提供全面的理论支持。

The right of self-determination is based on freedom. Since there is a result that the victim’s life legal benefits are damaged in the victim’s acceptance of risk,it is the key to judge whether the self-determination right can provide the theoretical basis for the exclusion imputation of the victim’s acceptance of risk to clarify the relationship between the self-determination right and the life legal benefits.There is no theoretical conflict between the right of self-determination and the legal interest of life in the victim’s acceptance of risk. The victim did not give up the legal interest of his life in the acceptance of risk,and the appearance of death result is not the content that he actively pursues in his right of self-determination,but the result beyond his expectation and beyond the victim’s control when he exercises his right of self-determination. On the basis of clarifying the theoretical problems,self-determination provides comprehensive theoretical support for the victim’s acceptance of risk.