论人民币国际化的国际法依据及义务——以国际货币基金组织法律体系为视角

International Legal Basis and Obligations of RMB Internationalization: From the Perspective of the International Monetary Fund Legal System

人民币国际化、自由化,是我国在《国际货币基金协定》法律框架下,逐步有序融入国际货币金融体系的过程。从国际货币基金组织法律体系的视角看,在人民币国际化的进程中,政府行使的货币规制权即汇率制度调整权、资本项目可兑换的管辖权和储备货币的决定权为人民币国际化提供了合法依据和指引。虽然这些权利在多边国际货币法律制度下的行使存在界限和约束,但是通过综合分析可以发现,这些义务和约束并不妨碍或限制我国在汇率制度调整上的自主性及资本项目规制上的自主性。

The internationalization and liberalization of the RMB is the process by which China gradually and orderly merge into the international monetary and financial system under the legal framework of the"International Monetary Fund Agreement". From the perspective of the International Monetary Fund Legal System,in the process of RMB internationalization,the monetary regulatory power exercised by the government,including the exchange rate adjustment power,the jurisdiction of capital account convertibility and the reserve currency,provides the legal basis and guidelines for RMB internationalization. Although there are limits and restrictions on the exercise of these powers under the multilateral legal system of the international currency,it can be found through comprehensive analysis that these obligations and restrictions do not hinder and limit China’s autonomy in exchange rate adjustment and the regulation of capital account convertibility.