我国单位贿赂犯罪体系的立法反思与改革路径

Legislative Retrospection and Reform Path of Unit Bribery Crime Cystem in China

为更大程度地进行整体考察,单位贿赂犯罪不仅包括单位实施的行贿类犯罪和受贿类犯罪,还应包括与之构成对向关系的相关贿赂犯罪,共包括11个贿赂犯罪罪名。现有单位贿赂犯罪体系的对称性罪名不健全,缺少外国公职人员、国际公共组织官员受贿罪,单位介绍贿赂罪的范围狭窄;刑罚处罚的基本立场混乱,基于法益范畴、行为类型和主体身份的处罚立场不一,有违评价的同一性。构建全面协调的单位贿赂犯罪体系,应增加外国公职人员、国际公共组织官员受贿罪,全面规定介绍贿赂罪,并调整相关罪名的法定刑,形成轻重统一的刑罚体系。

In order to investigate the whole crime to a greater extent,the unit bribery crime includes not only the crime of accepting bribes and the crime of offering bribes,but also the related bribery crime which constitutes the relationship between the two sides,which including eleven bribery crimes. The existing crime system of unit bribery is not perfect,lacking the crime of accepting bribes of foreign public officials and officials of international public organizations,and the scope of the crime of unit introduction bribes is narrow;the basic stand of penalty is confused,the stands based on the scope of legal interests,the type of behavior and the position of punishment of subject identity are different,which is against the same evaluation. In order to build a comprehensive and coordinated system of unit bribery,we should criminalize the bribery of foreign public officials and officials of international public organizations,comprehensively stipulate the crime of introducing bribery,and adjust the legal punishment of related crimes,so as to form a unified penalty system.