国际变局下的日美关系及日本的应对

Japan-U.S.Relations and Japan’s Response to Current Changes of International Relations

日美关系日益受到当前国际局势剧烈变动的深刻影响。国际权力转移、秩序规则重组、地缘政治不断变化,加上特朗普外交政策及对日政策的调整,对两国关系形成了多层次冲击。在此背景下,日美两国在政治、防务、经贸、区域战略及国际秩序规则协调等领域的合作面与矛盾面均有所扩大,关系内涵的复杂性增强,使得日本对美外交同时面临机遇与挑战。在美国压力及自身战略利益驱动下,日本更趋向于以高度现实主义思维与灵活弹性手法处理对美外交,在稳定同盟关系的同时,积极拓展自主战略空间,以应对国际变局带来的挑战。

U.S.-Japan relations are under profound impact of current changes of international relations,which are driven by global power transition,restructuring world order and rules,newly rising geopolitical area and changes of Trump's foreign policy and policy toward Japan.In the context,both the cooperation and contradiction grow between Japan and U.S.in such fields as politics,security,trade,regional strategy and coordination on world order and rules,which adds complexity to the Japan-U.S.alliance.Driven by pressure from U.S.and its own strate-gy,Japan tends to handle its diplomacy towards U.S.through realistic flexible means,in order to consolidate the alliance and explore more in-dependency for its national strategy while faced with growing uncertain-ty and challenges brought by changes of international relations.