韩国政党政治的现状及走向--以第21届国会议员选举为例

The Current Situation and Trend of South Korean Party Politics

2020年4月15日,韩国举行第21届国会议员选举。与历届国会议员选举相比,此次选举使韩国政党政治产生了一些积极变化:高投票率打破韩国政党政治惯例、实施新"公职选举法"、保守派"北风"策略失效、出现主流更替趋势。然而,"地域主义""聚散离合""两党体制"等韩国政党政治的痼疾并未产生变化。在此次选举中,执政党大获全胜,在野党遭到惨败,使执政党在下届总统大选中处于有利地位,从而加大了进步派长期执政的可能性。朝野各政党均面临"重新洗牌",其结果将改变国会权力结构。

On April 15,2020,the 21 st National Congress Election was held in South Korea,which has some positive changes relating to South Korean political party politics,such as high percentage of voter turnout,the implementation of new election law for government officials,the failure of conservative parties in promoting the "north wind strategy"and the trend of mainstream changes.However,the problems of South Korean party politics such as "regionalism","uniting and separation"and"two-party system"have never changed.In this election,the ruling party won a total victory with the opposition party suffering a fiasco,giving the former a favorable position in the next presidential election and increasing the possibility of a long-term administration of the progressive force.All political parties will be faced with a "reshuffle",which will change the power configuration of South Korean congress.