裘廷梁、裘毓芳与《无锡白话报》的白话实践

Qiu Tingliang, Qiu Yufang and the Vernacular Practice of Wuxi Vernacular Newspaper

《无锡白话报》作为晚清具有较大影响力的白话报,其报章内容呈现出文白转型的纷繁景象。文章对其主编裘廷梁"演古"和"演今"的办报理念和该报实际主笔裘毓芳的白话实践情况加以分析,发现裘廷梁文字背后不仅有对白话实用性的思考,也掺杂着对传统儒学的维护;而裘毓芳在女教规约中欲言又止,其白话实践是晚清女性意识萌芽的一个缩影。

As a vernacular newspaper with great influence in the late Qing Dynasty,Wuxi Vernacular Newspaper presents a variety of scenes in the transmission from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese.This article analyzes the newspaper’s value,introducing both classical Chinese collections and the latest technologies,put by its chief editor Qiu Tingliang along with the actual writing practice of Qiu Yufang.It can be found that Qiu Tingliang’s writing combines practical thinking and the idea of traditional Confucianism.And Qiu Yufang’s hesitation in the female teaching convention makes her vernacular practice embodies the female awareness in the late Qing Dynasty.