清至民国清水江流域林权纠纷解决机制变迁研究

A Research on the Evolution of the Resolution Mechanism of Forest Right Disputes in Qingshui River Basin from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

清至民国时期,清水江流域由产权利益、价值和界址不清引发的林权纠纷大量增加。国家对清水江流域的控制逐渐加强,林业商品经济的发展和汉文化的浸润也促进了林权纠纷解决机制的嬗变。和解、调处、神判、鸣官并存,习惯法、林业契约和碑刻有很强的权威性和威慑力,注重合意的民间解纷程序逐步让位于带强制性的国家解纷程序。国家正式的纠纷解决机制和少数民族纠纷解决机制在长期的竞争和融合中不断进步,有利于清水江流域和谐、稳定和发展。

During the period from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,the disputes concerning forest right caused by unclear property right,value and boundary sites in the Qingshui River Basin increased significantly.The national control of Qingshui River Basin was gradually strengthened,and the development of forestry commodity economy and the infiltration of Han culture also promoted the evolution of forest right dispute resolution mechanism.Reconciliation,mediation,divine judgment and litigation coexisted.Customary law,forestry contract and forestry inscription had strong authority and deterrent power.The consensual dispute resolution process gradually gave way to compulsory national dispute resolution procedures.The formal dispute resolution mechanism and minority dispute resolution mechanism of the state kept progressing in the long-term competition and integration,which was conducive to the harmony,stability and development of the Qingshui River Basin.