本体·价值·批评:作为学科的网络文学

Ontology,Value and Criticism:Network Literature as a Discipline

本体、价值和批评是我国网络文学研究的三个焦点论题,从这里可以探得作为学科的网络文学的理论入口。网络文学本体之辨的目的不仅在于其命名界准和身份正位,更在于找寻从技术的“隐藏之物”进入文学性的“澄明之境”的通路。网络文学需从传统文学的价值原点追溯中赋予自身应有的价值取向,即对真、善、美的永恒追求。传统批评家要成为网络文学的专业“把关人”,首先要进入网络文学现场,做网络文学的“局中人”,并尽快建立科学的网络文学评价体系。

Ontology,value and criticism are the three focus topics of the research on network literature in China.From here,we can explore the theoretical entrance to network literature as a discipline.The purpose of the debate on the ontology of network literature is not only its naming convention and identity,but also the search for the path through which to get into the"clear state"of the literariness from"something technically hidden"behind words.Network literature needs to give itself the due value orientation from the retrospect of the value origin of traditional literature,that is,the eternal pursuit of beauty,goodness and truth.To become a professional"gatekeeper"of network literature,traditional critics must firstly enter the field of online literature to be"a player in the game",and help to establish a scientific network literature evaluation system as soon as possible.