广东省南药生产发展现状调查

Investigation on the Production Status of Lingnan Herbal Medicine in Guangdong Province

采用现场调研、实地走访、政府职能部门数据收集、文献查阅等相结合的方式,对我省各市县2018年和2019年种植的中药材品种、产地、种植面积、药材产量及产值等生产发展现状进行调研和统计。调查结果显示广东省种植的药材种类较多,规模化种植种类达60余种,其中道地南药有40余种;规模化种植的60多种药材的种植面积共约320万亩,年产量共约115万吨,总的农业产值约160亿元。道地南药的主产地是粤西,非道地南药产地则主要分布于粤西和粤北,野生转家种药材生产基地多分布于粤北、粤东北以及粤西地区的山区县。结果提示广东省南药种植呈现良好的态势,其中道地南药产区在扩大。而对个别药材品种存在种质混杂、盲目扩种和引种的现象,则应引起重视。

By using the methods of field investigation, field visit, collection of data issued by government functional departments, literature review and so on, we made an investigation and made statistics for the production status of Lingnan herbal medicine such as the varieties,producing area,acreage,output and output value in all cities and counties of Guangdong province from the year of 2018 to 2019. The results showed that a large amount of the varieties of medicinal materials of Lingnan herbal medicine are planted in Guangdong province, more than 60 kinds of the herbs are in large-scale planting and 40 kinds are the genuine regional Lingnan herbal medicine. The total planting area of the 60 kinds of large-scale planting herbs is about 3.2 million mu,with the annual output of about 1.15 million tons and a total agricultural output value of about 16 billion yuan.The west of Guangdong province is the main producing area of genuine regional Lingnan herbal medicine,while non-genuine regional Lingnan herbal medicine is mainly planted in western and northern area of Guangdong province. The production bases for the introduced and cultivated of Lingnan herbal medicine from the genuine region is mainly located in the mountainous counties of north, northeast and west of Guangdong province. The investigation results indicated that the planting of Lingnan herbal medicine in Guangdong province shows a good trend and the production area of the genuine regional Lingnan herbal medicine in Guangdong province is increased.And more attention should be paid to the phenomenon of mixed use,blind expansion and introduction of some species of medicinal materials.