实践视域下的指号、意义与思维——以实用主义哲学为参照对元实践哲学问题的探究

Sign,Meaning,and Thinking in the Perspective of Practice:An Inquiry into Meta-Practice-Philosophy

实践哲学的相关问题是国内外学界近些年所关注的一个热门话题。然而对这个问题的讨论囿于传统精神-物质、理论-实践式的二元思维方式的影响,总是从理论本身的变动方面展开,较少突破其局限而上升到元实践哲学层面的追问,也即哲学之实践转向所蕴含的思维本身的实践维度得以可能的内在机理及其意义为何没有得到阐释与辩护。鉴于此,本文以实用主义哲学为参照,通过对指号、意义、概念、判断与思维之间关系的实践性阐释,阐明哲学思维从传统思辨性的逻辑模式向实践探究性的逻辑模式转向的路径及意义。

Questions on practice philosophy have been a hot topic of late,but discussions are limited by dualism—the way of thinking that fixates on mind-vs-matter,and theory-vs-practice.These discussions often focus on theoretical shifts rather than on inquiries into meta-practice philosophy—that is,the questions implied in the so-called“return”of practical philosophy,about why thinking must have a practical dimension,and the meaning of this return have not been elucidated or defended.Thus,this essay aims to inquire into these questions by discussing the relations between sign,meaning,concept,and thinking in light of practice,and explains its effects.