柔性传感器在纺织服装上的应用

Application of flexible sensors in textile and clothing

为满足人们对智能服装日益增长的需求,针对柔性传感器在智能服装中的应用,详细介绍了电容式、压阻式、压电式、电感式及光纤式感知机制下的柔性传感器及其新型材料的制备技术,总结了国内外柔性传感器与纺织服装结合后在人体监测、医疗保健及生活娱乐方面的研究成果及应用。指出了柔性传感器在纺织服装实际应用中所面临的材料耐久性、结构稳定性及测量数据精确度的挑战,并对柔性传感器制作工艺、数据采集和处理能力的发展前景进行展望,为纺织服装产业创新转型提供新方向和新思路。

In order to meet the increasing demand for smart clothing,the preparation technology of flexible sensors and their new materials under capacitive,piezoresistive,piezoelectric,inductive and optical fiber sensing mechanisms were introduced aiming to the application of flexible sensors in smart clothing.The research achievements and applications of the flexible sensor combined with textile and clothing at home and abroad in human monitoring,medical care and life entertainment were summarized.The challenges of material durability,structural stability and accuracy of measurement data faced by flexible sensors in the practical application of textile were pointed out.The production process,data collection and processing capabilities of the flexible sensors were prospected,which provides new directions and new ideas for the innovation and transformation of the textile and apparel industry.