论毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的经典化

On the Canonization of Mao Zedong,s Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art

为解决延安和各抗日根据地文艺工作中发生的争论问题,毛泽东主持召开延安文艺座谈会。尽管他做了充足准备,但座谈会上萧军、艾青、吴奚如等人意见仍与无产阶级的立场和方向不一致,毛泽东在第三次会上作的长篇总结报告也没有很快产生反响。直至1943年10月19日,《讲话》在《解放日报》全文刊登。期间,通过话语主体重申、文艺团体检讨和批评、竖立"王实味"反面典型等方式,《讲话》完成其经典化过程。之后,周扬编辑《马克思主义与文艺》,将毛泽东文艺思想纳入马克思主义文艺理论体系。《讲话》的经典化过程也是毛泽东文艺思想权威化的过程。

In order to resolve the disputes that occurred in the literature and art work in Yan'an and the anti-Japanese base areas,Mao Zedong presided over the Yan,an Forum on literature and art.Although he had made sufficient preparations,the opinions of Xiao Jun,Ai Qing,Wu Xiru and others at the forum were still inconsistent with the position and direction of the proletariat.Mao Zedong's long summary report at the third meeting did not produce a quick response.Until October 19,1943,the Speech was published in full in the Liberation Daily.During the period,the Speech completed its canonization process through the reiteration of the main body of the discourse,the review and criticism of literary and artistic groups,and the establishment of the negative model of“Wang Shiwei”.Later,Zhou Yang edited Marxism and Literature and Art and incorporated Mao Zedong's literary thought into the Marxist literary theory system.The canonization process of Speech is also the process of authoritative Mao Zedong's literary thought.