互联网贸易发展与收入分配差距

Internet Trade Development and Income Distribution Gap

互联网贸易作为数字经济背景下影响经济发展的重要模式,其诸多区别于传统贸易形式的新特点对居民收入分配差距产生不确定性影响。本文通过构建包含互联网贸易与劳动力要素在内的双异质理论模型,基于2000~2018年样本数据的实证检验结果,深入剖析互联网贸易发展对不同类型收入分配差距影响的内在机理。研究结果表明:互联网贸易发展不仅可以缩小地区收入差距,而且能够改善城乡收入差距状况。其中,互联网贸易规模的扩大与渗透能力的增强是互联网贸易发展改善居民收入分配差距的重要原因。

Internet trade is an important model that affects economic development in the context of the digital economy.Its many new features that are different from traditional forms of trade have an uncertain impact on the income distribution gap of residents.Based on the empirical test results of sample data from 2000 to 2018,this paper constructs a dual heterogeneous theoretical model that includes Internet trade and labor factors,and deeply analyzes the internal mechanism of the impact of Internet trade development on different types of income distribution gaps.The research results show that the development of Internet trade can not only narrow the regional income gap,but also improve the urban-rural income gap.Among them,the expansion of the scale of Internet trade and the enhancement of penetration capacity are important reasons for the development of Internet trade to improve the income distribution gap of residents.