基于Shapley值的园区分布式综合能源系统利益分配研究

Research on Benefit Distribution of Park Distributed Integrated Energy System Based on Shapley Value

综合能源系统已成为未来能源系统的发展方向,目前国内学者对综合能源系统已开展了大量研究,但是大规模发展综合能源系统过程中面临如何将收益公正合理地分配至各参与主体的问题。基于此,在分析园区内各参与主体的运行模式特点基础上,得出园区内多个主体参与下的两种运营模式,即独立供能模式和合作供能模式。通过对两种模式下不同主体的行为分析,建立各主体收益函数和总体增量收益函数,并应用Shapley值法对增量收益进行分配。研究内容为分布式综合能源系统利益分配提供有益借鉴。

The integrated energy system is a new trend of the future energy system.At present,domestic scholars have carried out a lot of research on the integrated energy system.However,in the process of large-scale development of the integrated energy system,it will face the problem of how to distribute the benefits to the participants in a fair and reasonable manner.Based on this,the fair and reasonable benefit distribution of distributed integrated energy in a multi-agent participating environment is of positive significance to the promotion of integrated energy.First of all,based on the analysis of the operating mode characteristics of each participant in the park,two operating modes with multiple participants in the park are obtained,namely the independent energy supply model and the cooperative energy supply model.Analysis of the behavior of each subject is carried out to establish the income function of each subject and the overall incremental income function.The Shapley value method is used to distribute the incremental income,which provides a useful reference for the benefit distribution of the distributed energy system.