以历史唯物主义方法深拓中国哲学史研究

Further on Studies of Chinese Philosophy History with Method of Historical Materialism

在中国哲学史百年“书写”与“重写”的叙事探索中,形成了不同的方法和进路,展现了中国学人不断审视本土学问的自觉与反思之路。新中国成立以后,冯友兰先生以历史唯物主义方法重写中国哲学史是中国哲学史学史上的重要“公案”,他既系统演绎了中国哲学史研究的历史唯物主义典范,也为后来学者在方法论层面的再思考带来空间。20世纪90年代以来,关于中国传统哲学史书写及中国哲学现代发展的方法论反思,形成了关于“合法性”和“真伪性”讨论的两条反思进路,中国哲学史的研究意义渐次消解。基于方法论反思的再反思,有必要重提中国哲学史研究的历史唯物主义方法,强调其时代意义和学理价值。

In the narrative exploration of“writing”and“rewriting”in the history of Chinese philosophy for a hundred years,different methods and approaches have been formed,showing the way of Chinese scholars’self-consciousness and reflections in constantly examining local knowledge.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Mr.Feng Youlan’s rewriting of the history of Chinese philosophy with the method of historical materialism is an important“public case”in the history of Chinese philosophy,which not only systematically deduces the historical materialism model of the study of the history of Chinese philosophy,but also brings space for later scholars to rethink at the methodology level.Since the 1990s,the methodological reflection on the history of Chinese traditional philosophy and the modern development of Chinese philosophy has formed two reflection approaches on the discussion of“legitimacy”and“authenticity”.Based on the rethinking of methodology reflection,it is necessary to re-examine the historical materialism method of Chinese philosophy history research,and emphasize its significance of the time and academic value.