基本公共服务供给水平感知度与社会质量评价

The Perceived Level of Basic Public Service Supply and the Evaluation of Social Quality

基本公共服务是社会质量理论视域中社会经济保障的一项重要内容。当前,中国的基本公共服务建设政策实践聚焦于以标准化建设推进均等化水平。但就现状而言,中国城乡居民的基本公共服务供给水平及其感知度,依然表现为明显的差异化状态。而这种供给水平的感知差异又进一步影响了城乡居民对当前社会整体发展质量的评价。对2017年“中国社会状况综合调查”(CSS2017)数据进行分析的结果显示,城乡居民关于不同类别的公共服务供给水平的感知度有明显差异,并且对社会质量评价产生显著影响;关于养老、医疗和住房保障的供给水平感知度对农村居民社会质量评价有显著的影响效应;而关于就业保障供给水平和城乡最低生活保障水平的感知度,则对城市居民社会质量评价的影响更为显著。

Basic public service is an important content of social economic security in the perspective of social quality theory.At present,China’s basic public service construction and policy practice focuses on promoting the level of equalization with standardized construction.But the supply level and perception of basic public services of urban and rural residents in China are still in a state of obvious differentiation.Based on the data of CSS2017 and the public’s perception of the supply level of basic public services,this paper analyzes the effect of perception of different types of public services supply on the social quality evaluation of urban and rural residents.