论新兴动名构式“刷X”

A Study of New Construction“Shua X”

“刷”作为汉语基本词,自古到今就具有很强的构词能力,且“刷X”构式具有高能产性。通过分析、对比新兴动名构式与常规动名式“刷X”,发现新兴构式有以下几方面特征:“形”的角度,“刷X”动名之间已逐渐定型化,“刷”和“X”之间关系紧密,形义粘合度较高。“义”的角度,新兴构式语义透明度低,并逐渐凝固形成词汇义。从“功能”角度,新兴构式句法分布空间大、主观性较强,具有较高的语境规约性。

“Shua”,as the basic word of Chinese vocabulary,has the qualification of strong word formation ability.“Shua X”appears to be high productivity.Through analysis and comparison between conventional and unconventional constitutions,we found the following features of the unconventional construction“Shua X”.The“form”between verb and its argument structure by which the new construction is organized is gradually narrowed and formed together closely.In“meaning”,the new construction turns out to be low transparency and trends to be lexical.In“function”,the new construction has a wide distribution,high subjectivity and conventionality under language context.