广州市家庭厨余垃圾投放模式对生活垃圾分类推进影响研究

Impact of Household Kitchen Waste Disposal Mode in Guangzhou on the Promotion of Garbage Classification

指出了垃圾分类是城市生态文明的重要指标,也是社会文明水平的一个重要体现,目前全国范围内普遍推行垃圾分类,家庭厨余垃圾分类是社区垃圾分类工作开展的重点与难点,其投放模式受居民的行为意愿、末端处理技术方式等影响较大。阐述了国内外若干国家和城市的厨余垃圾分类投放的做法,并以广州市为例,探讨了家庭厨余垃圾投放模式对居民、环卫工人、收运过程与处理设施的影响。

Garbage classification is an important indicator of urban ecological civilization,and also an important embodiment of social civilization level.At present,garbage classification is widely implemented throughout the country.Household kitchen waste classification is the focus and difficulty of community garbage classification.Its delivery mode is determined by residents'behavior intention,terminal treatment technology and other factors.This paper introduces sorting and disposal practices of kitchen waste in several countries and cities at home and abroad.Taking Guangzhou City as an example,this paper analyzes the impact of household kitchen waste release mode on residents,sanitation workers,collection and transportation process and treatment facilities.