云南洱海大型底栖动物群落结构研究进展

Research Progress on Macrobenthos Community Structure in Erhai Lake,Yunnan

对建国以来国内关于洱海大型底栖动物的研究成果进行了综述。指出了截至目前,关于洱海大型底栖动物的研究主要集中在物种群落结构、生物多样性、影响因子以及水质生物学评价等方面。为此,提出了还应该更深入地进行洱海流域大型底栖动物的多样性、洱海保护治理过程中大型底栖动物的群落特征演变的研究,并且应加强运用大型底栖动物对洱海生态系统进行监测和评价的建议。

This paper makes a review of the domestic research results on large benthic animals in the Erhai Lake since the founding of the People's Republic of China.Up to now,the research of large benthic animals in the Erhai Lake mainly focuses on species community structure,biodiversity,impact factors,and water quality biological evaluation.It is proposed that future studies on the diversity of macrobenthos in the Erhai Lake Basin and the evolution of the community characteristics of macrobenthos in the process of conservation and management in the Erhai Lake should be carried out in greater depth.The use of macrobenthos in the monitoring of the Erhai ecosystem should be strengthened and evaluated.