地下建筑火灾的处置要点及注意事项

Disposal Key Issues and Matters Need Attention of Underground Building Fire

地下建筑空间较为封闭、内部纵深长且火灾荷载较大,一旦发生火灾事故,极易导致大量人员被困,造成不可估量的经济损失。针对辖区内地下建筑的实际情况,分析了地下建筑的火灾特点和扑救方法,提出扑救地下建筑火灾应注意合理设置分水器,防止高温伤害和热量聚集,合理组织供水,逐步推进,加强内部照明增加火场能见度和加强安全防护等措施。

The underground building is relatively closed,deep inside with large fire load,in the event of fire accident,which easily result in a large number of people trapped,cause an immeasurable economic loss.Based on the analysis of the actual characteristics of underground fire in the areas of the precinct and its firefighting methods,this paper suggests setting up water distributors reasonably,preventing the harm of high temperature,organizing water supply sensibly,approaching step-by-step,enhancing lighting inside to maximize the visibility of the firefighters,and strengthening safety protection in the process of disposing the underground building fire.