从会馆到茶馆:经济空间演化过程中的近代重庆同业组织研究

From Guild Hall to Teahouse:A Study of Modern Chongqing Guilds in the process of Economic Space Evolution

在清代,会馆和公所作为同业组织的经济活动空间,它投射着同业组织在经营上封闭、垄断的心愿。会馆时期,同业组织以会馆为中心实现对于行业的管理和控制。进入民国,会馆的经济职能逐渐淡出,同业组织以茶馆为据点构建起新的社会经济空间,随着经济空间的演化,同业组织内部的经济生活以及社会职能也在发生改变。

In the Qing dynasty,guild halls and bars,as the economic activity space of guilds,reflected their closed and monopolized trend in operation.During the guild hall period,the guild hall was the center of the guilds which realized the management and control of the industry.After entering the Republic of China,the economic function of the guild hall gradually disappeared.With the evolution of economic space,the economic life and social functions of guilds have also changed.