护理风险管理应用于小儿头皮静脉输液中的效果及安全性分析

Analysis of the Effect and Safety of Nursing Risk Management Applied to Pediatric Scalp Intravenous Infusion

目的分析护理风险管理应用于小儿头皮静脉输液中的效果及安全性分析。方法方便选择该院2018年3月—2019年3月收治头皮静脉输液患儿100例临床资料,按随机数表分为两组,对照组50例使用常规护理,研究组50例行护理风险管理,对两组护理质量、安全性及临床满意度进行比较。结果研究组操作技能(17.41±2.13)分、基础护理(17.44±2.11)分、风险因素意识(17.40±2.17)分及服务态度(18.07±2.21)分均优于对照组,差异有统计意义(t=14.309、14.363、13.819、14.378,P<0.05);研究组反复穿刺、针头脱落及感染发生率比对照组低(χ^2=4.000,P<0.05);研究组临床满意度92.00%高于对照组78.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=3.843,P<0.05)。结论将护理风险管理应用于头皮静脉输液患儿中,可减少不良事件发生,提高护理质量,能提升患儿家属满意度。

Objective To analyze the effect and safety of nursing risk management applied to scalp vein infusion in children.Methods The clinical data of 100 children with scalp vein infusions in the hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were convenient selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table.The control group used routine care and the study group used nursing risk management,to compare the quality of care,safety and clinical satisfaction of the two groups.Results The operation skill(17.41±2.13)points,basic nursing(17.44±2.11)points,risk factor awareness(17.40±2.17)points and service attitude(18.07±2.21)points of the study group were better than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=14.309,14.363,13.819,14.378,P<0.05);the incidence of repeated puncture,needle drop and infection in the study group was lower than that in the control group(χ^2=4.000,P<0.05);the clinical satisfaction of the study group was 92.00%higher than that of the control group 78.00%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=3.843,P<0.05).Conclusion Applying nursing risk management to children with scalp vein infusion can reduce the occurrence of adverse events,improve the quality of care,and improve the satisfaction of the children's family members.