认知性心理护理在住院老年抑郁症患者中的应用价值和措施分析

Analysis of the Application Value and Measures of Cognitive Psychological Nursing in Elderly Patients with Depression

目的分析认知性心理护理在住院老年抑郁症患者中的应用价值。方法该研究特在该院2016年3月—2018年2月期间接收的老年抑郁症患者中随机抽选100例作为观察对象,所有患者经过数字随机分组的方式被分为对照组与观察组,分别为上述患者实施常规护理和认知性心理护理。比较两组患者的抑郁症状表现、生活自理能力与社会适应能力。结果观察组患者的HAMD评分(10.08±1.16)分与SDSS评分(0.49±0.05)分均明显较对照组低(t=8.650、206.630,P<0.05);观察组患者的抑郁评分(1.98±0.17)分、退缩评分(1.73±0.14)分、激惹评分(1.68±0.68)分均较对照组低(t=47.680、21.270、13.690,P<0.05);观察组患者个人卫生评分(1.17±0.06)分、社会兴趣评分(1.19±0.15)分以及社会能力评分(1.37±0.32分)均明显高于对照组(t=326.660、128.030、38.510,P<0.05)。结论认知性心理护理应用于住院老年抑郁症患者中有显著的效果,其可促进患者疾病症状的改善。

Objective To analyze the application value of cognitive psychological nursing in hospitalized elderly patients with depression.Methods In this study,100 elderly patients with depression received from March 2016 to February 2018 in the hospital were selected as observation objects.All patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group by digital random grouping.Implement routine nursing and cognitive psychological nursing for the above patients.The depressive symptoms,self-care ability and social adaptability of the two groups of patients were compared.Results The HAMD score(10.08±1.16)points and SDSS score(0.49±0.05)points of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(t=8.650,206.630,P<0.05);the depression score of the observation group patients(1.98±0.17)The score,withdrawal score(1.73±0.14)points and provocation score(1.68±0.68)points were lower than the control group(t=47.680,21.270,13.690,P<0.05);the personal hygiene score of the observation group(1.17±0.06)points The score,social interest score(1.19±0.15)points and social ability score(1.37±0.32)points were significantly higher than those in the control group(t=326.660,128.030,38.510,P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive psychological nursing has a significant effect in hospitalized elderly patients with depression,which can promote the improvement of patients'disease symptoms.