实习护生完成能力现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of current situation and influencing factors of intern nursing students'competence

目的:分析实习护生完成能力现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法,应用一般资料问卷和中文版的护理学生完成能力量表,通过问卷星对817名实习护生进行调查。结果:实习护生完成能力总分为(199.75±44.23)分,得分率74.0%;学历、实习医院等级、是否自愿选择护理专业、是否接受过护患沟通的培训、是否接受过职业规划的相关培训、对实习的满意度、对护理专业的喜欢度是实习护生完成能力的主要影响因素(P<0.001)。结论:实习护生完成能力处于中等水平。护理教育者应关注低学历、非自愿选择护理专业的护生,将护患沟通、职业规划贯穿于教学过程中,而实习医院则须重视护生对实习的满意度,从而提高实习护生的完成能力。

Objective:To understand the status quo of intern nursing students'competence and analyze the influencing factors.Methods:Using convenience sampling method,817 intern nursing students were surveyed by the general information questionnaire and the Chinese version of Nursing Students Competence Instrument.Results:The total score of intern nursing students'competence was(199.75±44.23)and the rate was 74.0%.Educational background,level of internship hospital,voluntary choice of nursing,training of communication between nurses and patients,relevant training of career planning,satisfaction with internship and liking degree of nursing specialty were the main influencing factors of intern nursing students'competence(P<0.001).Conclusions:The competence of intern nursing students is in the middle level.Nursing educators should pay attention to nursing students who have low educational background,choose nursing profession involuntarily and dislike nursing profession.Nurse-patient communication training and career planning should be provided throughout the teaching process.Nursing managers in internship hospitals should strengthen the training of nursing teachers and improve the nursing students'satisfaction with practice in order to enhance the competence of intern nursing students.