《传染病防治法》中附属刑法规范的整合

The Integration of Subsidiary Criminal Law Norms in Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatm ent of Infections Diseases

新型冠状病毒肺炎防治中出现的问题,暴露出我国《传染病防治法》中附属刑法的不足,进一步显示了我国当前刑法立法单一化方式的缺陷。刑法典立法“形合神散”,造成应急性刑事措施规定不集中,实践时难以有效形成合力,急需进一步的完善。为此,应根据传染病防治中极有可能出现的应急性事态,整合刑法规范。刑法典不可能实现这个目标,但可以着眼于通过完善《传染病防治法》附属刑法的规定来实现这个任务。在立法完善中,要以刑法典规定为依据,从提高民众守法意识和能力、严格执法、公正司法的法治目标出发,针对不同的主体、不同的行为类型涉及附属刑法的体系,从而不仅有助于实现普法效果,还能实现一般预防的效果,并真正有助于司法公正裁判。

The problems in the prevention and treatment of the COVID-19 have exposed the flaws in the subsidiary criminal law of law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infections Diseases and the simplification of criminal law legislation.Due to the decentralized legislation of the Criminal Code,the provisions for emergency criminal measures are not centralized,and it is difficult to effectively form a joint force in practice.This is in urgent need to improve.The criminal law norms should be integrated in accordance with emergencies that are most likely to occur in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.It is impossible for the Criminal Code to achieve this goal,but it can be achieved by perfecting the provisions of the subsidiary criminal law of the Law on the Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infections Diseases.The improvement of legislation should be based on the provisions of the Criminal Code,improve the public's awareness and the ability of law-abiding,strict law enforcement and fair justice for different subjects and different types of behaviors involving the subsidiary criminal law system,which will not only achieve the law popularization,but also It can also prevent generally and truly contribute to judicial justice.