葛兰西有机知识分子理论及其现实意义

On Gramsci’s Construction of the Theory of Organic Intellectuals

有机知识分子理论是葛兰西政治哲学的重要组成部分,他通过建构有机知识分子理论,分析了现代知识分子的功能与作用,并论述了知识分子有机性的双重表现。从横向联系上来看,有机知识分子的范围更大;从纵向联系上来看,有机知识分子与传统知识分子既有联系又有区别,区别在于其文化的先进性。有机知识分子的现实政治职能是要发挥阶级内部的政治凝聚力,使有机知识分子成为文化领导权的主导力量。

The theory of organic intellectuals is an important part of Gramsci’s Political Philosophy ideas.Through the construction of such theory,Gramsci analyses the function and role of modern intellectual,and expounds the dual manifestation of the organic nature of intellectuals.In terms of horizontal linkage,organic intellectuals cover a larger scope,and in terms of vertical linkage,organic intellectuals,with their advancement in culture,are related to and different from traditional intellectuals.The practical political function of organic intellectuals is to give play to intra-class political cohesion,making organic intellectuals the leading force in culture.