汉语方言书面化的表现及其生态伦理动因

Written Forms of Chinese Dialects and Its Linguistic Ecological Ethics Restraint

方言书面化是影响汉语方言传承和传播效果的重要因素。从书面化程度来看,包括方言入文和方言作为独立的书面化对象两种情况。在传统媒介和网络新媒介中的书写符号选择均以汉字为主、拼音为补,但具体应用生态有所不同。当前,方言群体在网络新媒介的方言书面化行为呈扩大化趋势,带有书写行为自发性、符号选择随意性、传播内容娱乐化等特征。方言书面化是方言群体文化调试的重要方式,书写符号选择受到深度共生、知识前提、话语释放、修辞策略等语言生态伦理因素影响,应给予适当的生存空间,加强规范化引导,以满足方言文化传承与传播的动态多样性需求,缓解方言群体的传承焦虑。

Written forms are important factors that influence the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese dialects.In terms of degree,written forms include two cases:integration of dialect into written language,and dialects as independent Written Objects.In traditional media and new network media,written symbols mainly select Chinese characters,with Pinyin as a supplement,but the specific application ecology is different.The written dialect behavior of dialect groups in the new Internet media is expanding.This is characterized as spontaneous writing behavior,random choice of symbols,and entertainment of communication content.Written dialects are an important way to adjust dialect group culture.Selection of written symbols is decided by Linguistic Ecological Ethics,including deep symbiosis,knowledge premise,discourse release,rhetorical strategies etc.It cannot simply be regarded as an irregular phenomenon.We should give proper living space to alleviate the anxiety of the dialect group about the linguistic and cultural inheritance.