临床实验室技术自动化的发展历程与检验医学科技创新丰硕成果

Development of clinical laboratory technology automation and fruitful achievements of scientific and technological innovation in laboratory medicine

检验医学连接了基础医学和临床医学,在疾病的诊断、治疗、预防以及促进人类健康等方面发挥了重要作用。我们经历了人工医学检验的最初时代,也见证了从临床实验室半自动化分析到全自动化分析的检验医学飞跃发展历程。本文从自动生化分析、自动尿液分析、自动血细胞分析以及实验室诊断分子生物学技术在感染性疾病防治中的应用等方面对临床实验室技术自动化的发展过程进行概述,并总结随着检验医学科技创新发展而不断涌现的新技术。

Laboratory medicine,which connects basic medicine and clinical medicine,plays an important role in the diagnosis,treatment,prevention of diseases and promotion of human health.We have experienced the initial era of manual medical testing,and have also witnessed the leap development from semi-automated analysis to fully automated analysis in clinical laboratory.This article reviewed the development process of clinical laboratory technology automation from the aspects of automatic biochemical analysis,automatic urine analysis,automatic blood cell analysis and the application of laboratory diagnostic molecular biology technology in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases,and summarized the emerging new technologies with the innovation and development of laboratory medicine.