青少年女性月经紊乱导致抑郁的研究进展

Research progress on the menstrual disorders leading to depression in adolescent women

青少年抑郁是一种常见的心理问题,也是发生自杀自伤行为的高危因素,其症状不典型、隐蔽、易复发,且女性表现尤其明显,受到社会的密切关注。痛经、月经失调等月经紊乱问题频发,对青少年女性情绪造成严重的负面影响,容易诱发抑郁甚至自杀等一系列心境障碍及行为问题。该文针对青少年女性抑郁与月经紊乱的相关性进行综述,探究其发生关系及潜在因素,并给予针对性的防治措施,以期为减少青少年女性情绪障碍的发生,促进其心身健康成长提供参考。

Adolescent depression is a common psychological problem and also a high-risk factor for suicide and self-injury.Its symptoms are atypical,hidden,easy to relapse,and with high-incidence in females,so caused the close attention of society.Frequency of dysmenorrhea and menstrual disorders would cause serious negative effects on adolescent women,which can induce a series of mood disorders and behavioural problems such as depression and even suicide.The present paper reviews the correlation between adolescent woman’s depression and menstrual disorder,explores its occurrence and potential factors,and gives targeted preventive measures for reducing the occurrence of emotional disorders among adolescent women and promoting their mental and physical healthy growth.