生态环境专利强制许可探析

Analysis on Compulsory License of Ecological Environment Patents

我国现有的生态环境技术无法满足保护生态环境需求,但使用最新的技术存在专利阻碍。基于国家安全、基础人权保障的考量,考虑到技术的决定作用与专利的负作用,我国有必要实施生态环境专利强制许可。因生态环境专利符合《专利法》中以公益为目的事由,国际条约为生态环境专利强制许可提供法律支持,发达国家的国际法义务及道德责任等原因,实施生态环境专利强制许可切实可行。为保障其落实,需要在《专利法》中明文规定,积极推动相关国际条约修订,强化国际协调与合作。

The existing ecological environment technology in China cannot effectively meet the needs of ecological environment protection,but we cannot use the latest technology for patent barriers.Based on the consideration of national security and basic human rights protection,considering the vital role of technology and the side effect of patents,it is necessary to implement compulsory license of ecological environment patents in China.As ecological environment patents comply with public interest purposes in the Patent Law,international treaties provide legal support for compulsory license of ecological environment patents,and developed countries have the international law obligations and mor⁃al responsibilities,it is feasible to implement compulsory license of ecological environment patents.To ensure its implementation,it is necessary to make explicit provisions in the Patent Law,actively promote the revision of relevant in⁃ternational treaties,and strengthen international coordination and cooperation.