自我护理在老年糖尿病护理中的应用研究

Application of Self-Care in Aged Diabetes Car

目的针对老年糖尿病患者进行自我护理干预,对其应用效果进行观察和分析。方法从2018年7月开始,该院开展自我护理在老年糖尿病护理中应用效果的研究,截止到2019年6月,按照纳入和排除标准,总计选入79例老年糖尿病病患者作为研究对象,按照实验要求,将患者分为自我护理组(40例)和常规护理组(39例),比较护理应用效果。结果在护理后,比较两组患者空腹血糖水平和餐后2 h血糖水平,发现自我护理组明显优于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后设计调查问卷,比较衡量两组患者自我护理能力,发现自我护理组明显优于常规护理组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自我护理干预手段能够大大降低患者的血糖水平,增强患者糖尿病自我护理的能力和水平,有利于保持患者的健康。

Objective To observe and analyze the effect of self-care intervention for elderly diabetic patients.Methods From the beginning in July 2018,the hospital to carry out self-care in the study of the application effect of the senile diabetes care,as of June 2019,according to include and exclude standards,chosen a total of 79 cases of elderly diabetes patients as the research object,according to the experiment requirement,divided the patients into self nursing group(40 cases)and routine nursing group(39 cases),Compared the application effect.Results After nursing,the fasting blood glucose level and postprandial blood glucose level of the two groups were compared,and the self-nursing group was significantly better than the conventional nursing group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,questionnaires were designed to compare and measure the self-care ability of patients in the two groups.It was found that the self-care group was significantly better than the conventional care group,and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Self-care intervention can greatly reduce the blood glucose level of patients,enhance the ability and level of self-care of patients with diabetes,is conducive to maintaining the health of patients.