慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者的临床护理措施及效果分析

Chronic Bronchitis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Clinical Nursing Measures and Effect Analysis

目的探究慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者的临床护理措施,并就护理效果进行分析。方法将2017年1月-2018年1月该院未实施综合护理干预前收治的80例慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者设置为对照组,将2018年2月-2019年1月该院实施综合护理干预后收治的80例患者设置为实验组,对比两组患者护理干预前后呼吸功能及血糖指标变化情况。结果①对比显示,相比于对照组,实验组患者干预后最大呼气第1秒容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)和FEV1/FVC均明显高于对照组患者(P<0.05);②对比显示,干预后实验组患者空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖均明显低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论对慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者实施综合护理干预能够显著改善患者的护理功能及血糖指标,对改善其机体功能具有积极意义。

Objective To explore the chronic bronchitis clinical nursing measures of patients with diabetes mellitus,and analyze nursing effect.Methods Between January 2017 and January 2018,prior to the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention of the hospital treated 80 cases of chronic bronchitis patients with diabetes mellitus is set to the control group,in February 2018 to January 2019 of 80 patients admitted in our hospital after the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with set as the experimental group,compared two groups before and after the nursing intervention in patients with respiratory function and changes in blood sugar index.Results 1.The comparison shows that,compared with the control group,experimental group after intervention in patients with maximum expiratory first second volume(FEV1)and forced vital capacity(FVC)and FEV1/FVC were significantly higher than the control group patients(P<0.05);2.The comparison shows that the experimental group after intervention in patients with fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose were significantly lower than the control group patients(P<0.05).Conclusion in patients with chronic bronchitis with diabetes comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the patient’s nursing function and indexes of blood sugar,can play a positive role to improve the body function.