通过环境共治走向生态文明

Through Environmental Co-governance Towards Ecological Civilization

2018年的《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》完善了环境宪法规范体系,新增了“建设生态文明”和“建设美丽中国”的国家目标。修改后的宪法虽未明确公民享有环境权,但因为环境权固有的公益性和人权性特征,所以生态环境的国家目标条款与基本权利条款发挥的功能具有同质性,均需国家履行相应的义务。根据国家环境保护义务这一核心,整合国家机关的力量,并鼓励、支持社会和个人积极参与,最终达到环境共治的目标。

The 2018 amendment to the constitution improved the system of environmental constitutional norms,adding the national goals of“building an ecological civilization”and“building a beautiful China”.Although the revised constitution does not specify our citizens enjoying environmental rights,due to the inherent public welfare and human rights characteristics of environmental rights,the state provisions on environmental targets and basic rights play a homogeneous role,which requires the state to fulfill corresponding obligations.According to the core of national environmental protection obligation,we should integrate the power of state organs,encourage and support the active participation of society and individuals,and finally achieve the goal of co-governance of the environment.