长沙市城区居民伤害预防态度与行为现状及影响因素研究

Research on current situation of injury prevention attitudes and behavior among urban residents in Changsha City

目的了解长沙市城区居民伤害预防的态度与行为现状,为城区居民伤害预防提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样,抽取长沙市2个城区共8个社区的504名居民,通过现场发放问卷进行调查,回收有效问卷420份。结果城区居民伤害预防态度与行为得分分别为(43.35±14.29)分(同意率为76.63%)、(38.92±3.75)分(执行率为43.10%)。不同年龄、学历、受伤次数等背景居民的伤害预防态度得分比较差异有统计学意义(F值为2.815、4.740、4.153,P<0.05);不同年龄、家庭年收入、运动频率、受伤次数等背景居民的伤害预防行为得分比较差异有统计学意义(F值为3.030~8.162,P<0.01或0.05)。结论长沙市城区居民的伤害预防态度较正向,但预防伤害行为执行率低,不同背景下城区居民对避免伤害行为态度及执行不一。

Objective To understand the attitudes and behaviors status of injury prevention among urban residents'injury prevention in Changsha City and to provide evidence for urban residents'injury prevention.Methods A stratified random sampling was conducted to extract 504 residents from 8 communities in 2 urban districts of Changsha City.The questionnaires were distributed on-site,and 420 valid questionnaires were got.Results The attitudes and behavioral scores of urban residents'injury prevention were 43.35±14.29 and 38.92±3.75,while the agreement rate regarding injury prevention attitudes was 76.63%and the compliance rate of injury prevention behaviors was 43.10%.The scores of injury prevention behaviors among urban residents with different ages,family annual income,exercise frequency,and frequency of injuries were different(F values were 2.815,4.740,4.153,P<0.05).There were differences in the scores of injury prevention attitudes among the residents of different ages,education background,and frequency of injuries(F values were 3.030-8.162,P<0.01 or 0.05).Conclusion The residents′attitude towards injury prevention was positive and the compliance rate of injury prevention behavior among urban residents in Changsha is low.Both injury prevention attitudes and behaviors differed in the residents with different backgrounds.