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输尿管软镜下“颗粒化”碎石取石术治疗≥2 cm上尿路结石(附77例报告) 被引量:7

Upper urinary stones 2 cm or greater treated with flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy in the granulation fragmentation mode(report of 77 cases)
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摘要 目的探讨输尿管软镜下“颗粒化”碎石取石术治疗≥2 cm.上尿路结石的可行性和手术技巧。方法回顾本院2016年12月至2017年12月应用输尿管软镜下“颗粒化”碎石取石术治疗上尿路结石患者77例,结石直径2.0~4.1(2.6±0.5)cm,钬激光下将结石击碎成4~6 mm直径的结石颗粒,再用取石网篮套取出来。结果总体一次人镜成功率92.2%(71/77),人镜后顺利碎石取石,术后第1天即刻结石清除率为70.1%(54/77),随访至术后4周总体结石清除率为75.3%(58/77);19例残余结石中,有14例行二期输尿管软镜手术,2例行输尿管硬镜手术,2例行体外冲击波碎石,1例未作进一步处理,随访至术后2个月结石清除率为88.3%(68/77)。手术总体并发症发生率14.3%(11/77),其中输尿管损伤2.6%(2/77),术后发热7.8%(6/77),石街形成3.9%(3/77)。结论输尿管软镜下“颗粒化”碎石取石术治疗≥2 cm的上尿路结石疗效确切,并发症少,值得广大临床医师借鉴。
作者 顾志文 郑彬 宋生生 张贺庆 谭礼林 陈伟军 Gu Zhiwen;Zheng Bin;Song Shengsheng;Zhang Heqing;Tan Lilin;Chen Weijun
出处 《国际泌尿系统杂志》 2020年第5期888-890,共3页 International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
基金 广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(B2017043) 佛山市医学类科技攻关项目(2017 AB002381)。
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