日本在华占领区新闻业管理体制的历史考察

The Management System of Journalism in the Occupied Areas of China During the Sino-Japanese War

中日战争时期,基于“思想战”的需要,日本侵略者与汉奸政权(伪国民政府、伪华北政务委员会与伪蒙古自治政府)对在华占领区的日本与中国新闻业有效的控制,建立起一套殖民化的管理体制在“立法”与“行政”上采取“一地两制”,一方面日本驻华领事馆颁布领事馆令、组建警察机构,强化对日本新闻业的控制,另一方面日本“内面指导”的汉奸政权颁布新闻法令、成立专门管理机构,强化对中国新闻业的控制,同时以所谓的“日中合作”的形式促成各种新闻团体与法人组织,最终形式上完成对中日新闻业的控制.

During the Sino-Japanese War,based on the need of the ideological warfare,the Japanese aggressors and the Traitors'regime("The Wang puppet National Government","the Puppet North China Government Affairs Committee"and "Autonomous Government of the Mongolian League")exercised effective control over the Japanese and Chinese journalism in the occupied areas,and established a system of colonial administration.On the legislation and"administration",they adopted“one area,two systems”.On the one hand,Japanese Consulate in China issued Consular order and established police agencies to strengthen the control of the Japanese press;on the other hand,Japanese“inside guidanre”traitors’regime promulgated the news law,and established a management organization to strengthen the control of Chinese journalism.At the same time,in the form of so-called"Japan-China cooperation".Japan facilitated various news groups and coqiorate organizations,and eventually completed the control of the Chinese journalism in form.