摘要
针对铁路高架站房的建筑特点和使用功能需要,分析了该类建筑常见的消防安全问题,选取高架站房内2个具有代表性的空间——扩大防火分区和出站通道,结合实际工程情况和规范要求,探讨了适合铁路高架站房的防火设计策略方案,解决了由于功能需要、空间连通等带来的消防不利影响,可有效提升站房整体安全性能,为同类型铁路高架站房的消防设计提供参考和借鉴。
According to the architectural characteristics and functional requirements of the elevated railway station,this paper analyzes the common fire safety issues of this kind of building,and selects two representative spaces in the elevated railway station,namely,expand fire compartment and outbound channel to research.Combining with the actual engineering situation and specification requirements,this paper discusses the fire protection design strategies,solves the adverse effects of fire protection caused by functional requirements and spatial connectivity,which can effectively improve the overall safety performance of the station,and provide reference for the fire protection design of the same type of elevated railway stations.
作者
刘诗瑶
刘松涛
LIU Shiyao;LIU Songtao(Institute of Building Fire Research,China Academy of Building Research,Beijing 100013,China)
出处
《安全》
2020年第9期13-17,共5页
Safety & Security
基金
中国建筑科学研究院有限公司科研基金项目(20190111330730002)。
关键词
铁路高架站房
消防安全
防火分区
出站通道
防火设计
elevated railway station
fire safety issues
fire compartment
outbound channel
fire protection design
