环境规制类型与省域经济高质量发展

Types of Environmental Regulations and Provincial Economic High-quality Development

在新常态的经济大逻辑下,面对资源环境约束趋紧的局面,探讨环境规制对经济高质量发展的关系显得尤为迫切。文章从五大发展理念的角度,测度了省域经济高质量发展,分类型探讨了环境规制对经济高质量发展的影响。研究发现:我国地区间经济高质量发展差距主要在于创新、协调和开放三个维度;环境规制对于经济高质量发展的影响非简单线性关系,市场激励型环境规制对经济高质量发展呈现“倒U”型关系,而命令控制型和非正式环境规制对经济高质量发展呈现出“U”型关系;环境规制通过产业升级对经济高质量发展产生的偏效应最大;打好环境规制的组合拳,可助推经济高质量发展。

In the context of the new normal economic logic,it is particularly urgent to discuss the relationship between environmental regulation and high-quality economic development in the face of tighter constraints on resources and the environment.This article measures the high-quality development of provincial economy from the perspective of five development concepts,and discusses the impact of environmental regulations on high-quality economic development by type.The study found:the gap in China's high-quality economic development lies in three dimensions of innovation,coordination,and openness;the impact of environmental regulation on high-quality economic development is not a simple linear relationship,market-inspired environmental regulation presents an“inverted U”relationship with high-quality economic development,while command-controlled and informal environmental regulation presents a“U”relationship with high-quality economic development;environmental regulation has the most biased effect on high-quality economic development through industrial upgrading;the combination of environmental regulations can promote high-quality economic development.