奥运帆船运动员的视觉观察能力训练

Visual Observation Training for Olympic Sailing Athletes

帆船比赛中视觉观察是非常重要的,它是帆船比赛技术、战术、航线判断等必须依赖的一项基础能力。研究发现:视野与意识、帆船的运行位置和观察角度、动作与观察协调的程度等会影响帆船运动员的视觉观察能力。可以通过正确的训练来改善与提高帆船运动员的大视野观察能力、快速观察能力、移动中的观察能力和对抗观察能力等。本研究为帆船运动员提供了提高视觉观察能力训练的方法,为提高帆船运动水平提供有益的参考。

Visual observation is very important in the sailing regatta.The sailing skills,tactics and route judgment must depend on it.It is found that vision and consciousness,the position and angle of observation,the coordination of action and observation will affect the visual observation ability for sailing athletes.The correct training can improve the sailor’s observation ability of the wide field of vision,fast observation ability,observation ability in movement and so on.This study provides a training method to improve the ability of visual observation for sailing athletes,and provides a useful reference to improve the level of sailing.